Horizontal and vertical politics
نویسندگان
چکیده
The spatial expressions of egalitarian and hierarchical political relations, respectively along the horizontal vertical axis, are visually illustrated in a broad cross-cultural perspective. dichotomy between los de abajo (those below) arriba above) is explored contemporary Venezuelan politics, using ethnographic visual evidence. socialist party, which presents itself as representative , has been increasingly criticized for being both by opposition grassroots PSUV (Partido Socialista Unido Venezuela; United Socialist Party Venezuela) activists who denounce persistence dynamics through metaphors such paracaido (para-shooter) poner la escalera (holding ladder).
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Focaal
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1558-5263', '0920-1297']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2020.072003